"the diagram shows the inside of a eukaryotic cell.

mc003-1.jpg

which process occurs in the structures that are labeled x?
lactic acid fermentation
alcohol fermentation
glycolysis
krebs cycle"

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

Which of the following cell structures is significantly different between gram- positive and gram-negative bacteria?

Everything in the universe originated from a single point. how was it possible for everything in the universe to have occupied a single point in space?