If forests are strictly managed according to the maximum sustainable yield model, some biodiversity would still be lost because . species whose habitat depends on mature trees in the top canopy layer will be excluded forests are more susceptible to herbivore damage habitats for nesting birds are lost all the trees are of mature size leaving no room for new seedlings nearly all predators will be excluded

"d.) carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide"

genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).

some fungi obtain their nutrients from a living host (plant or animal) and are called most biotrophic fungi have fairly narrow host ranges—they are specialized on a limited called rhizomorphs that allow the fungus to grow from one tree to another. ascospores are formed inside a sac-like structure called an ascus. so your answer is a