Neuronal disorders, and explain how it affects the nervous system

25) a student takes four samples of a white crystalline solid and places each in a well plate. on top of each sample, she carefully places 20 drops of clear mystery liquids a, b, c and d. her results for each well are: liquid a: the solid dissolves quickly. liquid b: the solid appears unchanged. liquid c: a brownish colored liquid is produced. liquid d: fizzing occurs and the well becomes warmer. in which well does a physical change occur?

How do adaptation affect a species?

Astudy by solloch and et. al., in 2017, gives the map above which shows the frequency of alleles with a ccr5-delta32 mutations over 87 different countries. this mutation deletes the presence of a co-receptor (ccr5) on the outside of human t-cells (lymphocytes). some viruses, such as the one responsible for the black death and human immunodeficiency virus (hiv), require this receptor for attachment to host cells during the infection process. the black death was an epidemic that passed over northern europe during the 14th century killing nearly 60% of europeans. according to this information, which explanation best explains why northern europeans show a greater immunity for hiv than some other parts of the world?