Earthworms help farmers. Many farmers add them to their farmland because they help form rich soil to grow crops in. Explain what type of organisms earthworms are and describe how earthworms help with the formation of soil.

Earthworms are Invertebrates and or soil Invertebrates

Explanation:

Remedial measures may be taken to promote beneficial organisms, thereby inhibiting the growth of destructive soil organisms...Can do so, because these soil invertebrates live their whole lives(most do) in the soil, adapted to, helping, and benefiting from the environment. Allowing them to act as . defenders for the soil.

the element that provides strength to the exoskeletons of clams and oysters is phosphorus.

this is so because calcium carbonate is the main component in the shells. calcium carbonate is strengthened by phosphorus.

explanation:

the circled areas are referred to   as sunspots.   the sunspots are cooler than the   surrounding area.

sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. they correspond to concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection and result in reduced surface temperature compared to the surrounding photosphere.