A volcano on an island in the Pacific Ocean erupts after staying dormant for hundreds of years. What happens to the communities on the island? *

O The communities are all permanently destroyed
The communities undergo succession and change over time.
The nonliving factors in the area change, but have little effect on communities
The populations of many organisms in the communities increase.

What advantages does a pedigree have over a written passage?

The blue particles in this image are able to cross the cell membrane through simple diffusion. how will they be transported? outside the cell inside the cell o a. the substances will move directly across the membrane from outside the cell to inside the cell. b. the substances will move through channels in the membrane proteins from outside the cell to inside the cell. o c. the substances will move through channels in the membrane proteins from inside the cell to outside the cell. o d. the substances will move directly across the membrane from inside the cell to outside the cell.

Which type of landforms forms at the plate boundary as a result of divergent stress