Which one of the following requires the highest degree of metamorphism? a. gneiss
b. shale
c. slate
d. schist

a. gneiss

Explanation:

Metamorphism can be defined as the synthesis or formation of minerals or rocks from the pre-existing rocks. This involves various physical and chemical processes. The physical processes include the application of heat and pressure. The chemical processes include the oxidation, reduction and other chemical reactions occurring within the rock. Gneiss is one of the highest grade of metamorphic rock. As it exhibit the coarsest grain size. Quartz, mica, and feldspar are the examples of gneiss.

enzyme active site and substrate specificity

enzymes bind with chemical reactants called substrates. there may be one or more substrates for each type of enzyme, depending on the particular chemical reaction. in some reactions, a single-reactant substrate is broken down into multiple products