Evidence exists that during the millions of years in which the Grand Canyon formed, the canyon divided a single population of tufted-eared squirrels into two populations. One of these squirrel populations, the Kaibab squirrel, now lives in isolation from the other tufted-ear squirrels on the North Rim of the canyon. The other population, the Abert's squirrel lives on the South Rim. Some biologists think that the two populations of squirrels have evolved into two separate species. Other biologists think that the Kaibab squirrel is a subspecies of the Abert's squirrel.

Answer is in the photo. I can only upload it to a file hosting service. link below! Good Luck!

https://cutt.ly/kzjInUL

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.

i believe it is c: genes for body color and wing size are inherited separately from each parent.