How many scientists contributed to the creation of the microscope. What were each of their contributions?

11 Scientists

Explanation:

1. Hans and Zacharias Janssen (1590): They created the first compound microscope with more than one lens.

2. Robert Hooke (1667): He details the discoveries he made with the microscope in his book, 'Micrographia'.

3. Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1675): He discovered bacteria with the help of the microscope.

4. Joseph Jackson Lister (1830): He discovered that to get a clearer magnification, weak lenses ought to be used at different distances.

5. Ernst Abbe (1878): Formulated a mathematical theory that showed the relationship between resolution and the wavelength of light.

6. Richard Zsigmondy (1903): Discovered the ultra microscope that enabled the examination of specimen beyond light's wavelength.

7. Frit's Xernike (1932): invented the phase-contrast microscope.

8. Ernst Ruska (1938): He invented the electron microscope.

9. Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer(1981): Both discovered the scanning tunnel microscope.

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