Segment of chromosome is taken out of the sequence A. Deletion
B. Translocation
C. Inversion
D. Duplication

Many organs are involved in the processes of keeping the blood and the body clean. when poisonous or harmful substances are in the blood, they are absorbed by the and released in a less harmful form. when wastes are present in the blood, they are filtered out and removed from the body by the

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

Which of these parts of the membrane large moecules pass through it ?