How can epistasis be observed in an adaptive landscape?

Agroup of plant cells was exposed to radiation, which damaged the chloroplasts and caused them to lose function. if the mitochondria were unharmed, what would happen to the overall function of the plant cells? a. the cells would not be able to make food, but would be able to release energy from biomolecules. b. the cells would not be able to replicate dna, but would be able to break down waste. c. the cells would not be able to break down waste, but would be able to replicate dna. d. the cells would not be able to release energy from biomolecules, but would be able to make food.

Which of these parts of the membrane large moecules pass through it ?

Which statement best describes a typical difference that could be found between the “analysis” and “conclusion” sections of a lab report?