Distinct thread like structure containing genetic information are called?

Exit what always affects measurement error in an experiment? a. investigator bias b. variability in nature c. instrument precision d. misreading the instrument

During an investigation of an xss attack, the investigator comes across the term "[a-za-z0-9\%]+" in analyzed evidence details. what is the expression used for?

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.