How can the genotypes and phenotypes of potential offspring be predicted?

Ialready know the answers to these questions and they are on the attachment. but i just need to know why that answer is the correct one. plz asap! this is for a report that i need to email by 10!

Where can a dna be found in a prokaryotic cell

What happens as electrons move along the chain of molecules known as the electron transport chain? they gain energy, which causes atp molecules to lose phosphate groups. they gain energy, which causes h *ions to join with oxygen to produce water. they lose energy, which is then used by the cell to make atp. they lose energy, which is then used to break down atp.