State the 7 steps required to replicate DNA. Include enzymes names and their functions.

Helicase (unwinds the DNA double helix)

Gyrase (relieves the buildup of torque during unwinding)

Primase (lays down RNA primers)

DNA polymerase III (main DNA synthesis enzyme)

DNA polymerase I (replaces RNA primers with DNA)

Ligase (fills in the gaps)

Explanation:

Step 1: Replication Fork Formation. Before DNA can be replicated, the double stranded molecule must be “unzipped” into two single strands. ...

Step 2: Primer Binding. The leading strand is the simplest to replicate. ...

Step 3: Elongation. ...

Step 4: Termination

Explanation:

its temperature is increasing. this causes molecular vibrations to increase.

passive transport is a movement of biochemicals and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. unlike active transport, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in entropy.

so, according to what that says, i believe it's hypertonic and hypotonic.

good luck!