Based on the information provided in the map, propose a way cholera may be transmitted.

The small molecule cyclic amp (camp) takes about 0.2 second to diffuse 10 μm, on average, in a cell. suppose that camp is produced near the plasma membrane on one end of the cell; how long will it take for this camp to diffuse through the cytosol and reach the opposite end of a very large cell, on average? assume that the cell is 200 μm in diameter.

Which of the following best describes the expensive tissue hypothesis? brains require more energy, so the gut had to be reduced, and larger brains and tool use led to higher quality diets. increasing body size means that homo neanderthalensis had to include more fat in its diet. brains require more energy, so the gut had to be reduced as brains got bigger. brains require more fat, so the gastrointestinal viscera (gut) had to expand, and hands were needed to acquire more food.

1. isogamy 1 organisms with gametes of the same size and shape 2. anisogamy organisms with gametes of different sizes and shapes 3. oogamy 2 organisms with gametes of the same shape but different sizes 4. gonads gamete-producing organs in lower plants 5. gametangia gamete-producing organs in animals