There are two continents with an ocean between them. Today, the continents have very diferent plants and animals on them. However, a geologist found fossils of the same type of organism on both continents. Millions of years ago when
this type of organism was alive, we know it lived in only one place. The geologist is using the fossils as evidence to argue
that the two continents used to be touching. How could the continents have gotten so far apart, and how long did it take
for this to happen?

It took hundreds and thousands of year and  earth quakes and sea level rise have drowned some island parts and split the land and took it somewhere else

Explanation:

When the land got split apart some fossils were in the splitting of the land and got separated apart from each other this also helps with the history of our planet and what happened

chordata is the answer

d concave shape of wave rock

explanation:

the concave shape of wave rock is a very good evidence that supports the evolution of earth due to chemical weathering. if we talk about structure of   wave rock, studies have estimated that it is around 2.7 billion years old. it also serves as the foundation of evidence that it was the place where australian continent began to form.

how the structure of wave rock was created?

studies suggest that structure of wave rock was created when the surrounded area was started to weather due to which deposition of material started on the part of land which now contains wave rock.

the structure of wave rock is considered to be one of the best-known landforms in australia. at the height of around 15 cm, there can be found flared slopes which formulate the margins of hyden rock. it is now assumed by geologists that wave rock was created by subsurface water-induced weathering and not by glaciers, waves or wind.

due to deposition of material over the period of long time, the wave rock became tougher and tougher due to weathering from surrounding terrain. this makes it a physical evidence that supports   the evolution of earth due to chemical weathering.

hope it !