What is a self-contained system within a system?

Why is it to call the calvin cycle the light independent reactions vs the dark reactions

Which of the following is most likely the result of an organism having lipids in its body a) water cannot be absorbed through the surface of a leaf b)human eats fruits to get a quick source of energy c) a sheep sleeps for more hours in the winter d) a warm river is filled with fish and algae

Aplant with dark red flowers is crossed with a plant with white flowers. all of the offspring have dark red flowers with white spots. the alleles got flower color in this plant are both dominant both recessive codominant incompletely dominant