A school bus leaves school to drop students off at their homes. It travels in a loop that heads 2 miles west, then 1 mile north, then 2 miles east, then 1 mile south before arriving right back where it started (at school). What is the total distance the bus traveled and what is its displacement?

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Explanation:

The distance traveled in the loop is .

The journey starts and ends at the same point. Displacement is the shortest distance between the starting and ending of a journey.

Here, the bus leaves and arrives at the same point after the completion of the journey so, the displacement of the bus is .

cells use diffusion to get substances in and out of themselves. that diffusion will occur across the cell membrane or the outer covering of the cell. because we are talking about the surface of the cell, surface area and volume are  important factors here. as a cell increases in size, its surface area and volume increase as well.  we call that the surface area to volume ratio (sa: vol).  but the catch is that  volume increases at a greater rate than surface  area. in other words, as a cell gets bigger, the sa: vol gets smaller. so a really small cell like bacteria is mostly cell membrane (surface) with very little contents (volume). a really big cell like an egg, is mostly insides with a super thin membrane. so what ends up happening is that the cell cannot efficiently diffuse all of the stuff it needs in/out to survive. therefore cell size is limited to about 100mm. so how do we make organisms bigger than 100mm? cells divide! by dividing and becoming multicellular, organisms are able to grow!   check out the diagrams i attached to see the effect of sa: vol. i hope this ! good luck!