the digestive system is responsible for breaking down food into usable nutrients for the body, which other organ system works with the digestive system to transport nutrients to all the muscles, organs, and cells in the body?

Circulatory System

Explanation:

As soon as 5he digestive system has broken down the foods to their smallest unit, the circulatory system helps to move the nutrient to where they are needed.

Blood is a medium of transport in higher vertebrates and is being pumped by the heart and flows through network of capillaries. Blood also transport oxygen that helps in the breakdown of carbohydrates to produce energy and get rid of waste such as carbondioxide through the excretory system.

the father in the first generation probably had the recessive colorblind trait in his x chromosome. if he and his wife both had the colorblind trait, even if she had 1 recessive and 1 dominant, then that trait would be passed on to their kids.

(since you didn't attach the family tree this is just an assumption)