Why does smoke rise from a chimney

Residential construction is expanding in florida, the expansion has caused fragmentation of habitats, one of the results of the increased construction is a decrease in the number of large predators such as the coyote, black bear and pool panther, which will be the most immediate local result of this fragmentation? 1)large predators will become extinct 2)decrease in middle sized predators 3)increase in population of top carnivores 4)increase in population of prey species

Vinegar has a ph of 3, and household ammonia has a ph of 11. is the concentration of h+ greatest in the vinegar or ammonia?

How have crops been modified? a. plants have been made more susceptible to pests b. plants have been made resistant to herbicides c. plants have been made more susceptible to herbicides d. plants have been modified to have reduced yield