You have just received a grade on your first major examination in biology, and it is not as high as you had hoped. You wanted an "A" and you earned a "C." You talk to your professor and do a lot of thinking about
what might have gone wrong. Perhaps your mistake was reviewing your notes only before the exam rather
than every night. Or perhaps you made some other mistakes.

What field of science did harry hess study?

What is the number of phosphates in an atp molecule

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).