Which term means potent chemical regulators that have many effects throughout the body, including many aspects of fever and pain as well as the symptoms of severe menstrual cramps

prostaglandins

Explanation:

Prostaglandins are eicosanoids (i.e. lipids) derived from arachidonic acid and related fatty acids. Prostaglandins are synthesized by many tissues in the body when they are damaged or infected in order to deal with such injuries/infections. They are hormone-like compounds involved in pain and inflammation. It is well known that the levels of prostaglandins change in the menstrual cycle of women, producing vasoconstriction of the endometrial vessels during menstruation and contraction of the muscles in the myometrium. High prostaglandin levels are characteristic of severe menstrual cramps.

explanation:

for  example, forests have higher evapotranspiration than other ecosystems,  such  as grasslands, because of their deeper roots and greater leaf area. thus forests have a net moistening effect on the atmosphere and become a moisture source for downwind ecosystems.

correct answer is a. and d.