The sodium potassium pump is a form of active transport that moves three sodium ions to the outside of the cell for every two potassium ions that is moved into the cell. Which of these best explains why energy is needed for active transport?

Ions are negatively charged

Ions are attached to large proteins

Ions are trapped inside the plasma membrane

Ions are moved against the concentration gradient

Astudent reads the following text in a science book: scientific evidence tells us that the cause of earths four seasons is the tilt of earth as it revolves around the sound the student is instructed to illustrate this information in a science book. how will the student illustrate winter in the northern hemisphere? a. earths northern hemisphere will tilt away from the sun. b. earths northern hemisphere will tilt toward the sun. c. earths orbit will be farther away than from the sun d. earths southern hemisphere will tilt away from the sun.

The unique structure of the neuron is dedicated to the efficient and rapid transmission of neural signals. the relationship between neurons, the spinal cord, and the brain constitutes an elaborate communication system throughout the human body. all but one of the functions listed below are a result of this interaction.

Which of the following observation darwin shape his concept of descent with modification? a) species diversity declines farther from the equator. b) fewer species live on islands than on the nearest continents. c) birds live on islands located farther from the mainland than the bird's maximum nonstop flight distance. d) south american temperate plants are more similar to the tropical plants of south america than to the temperate plants of europe. e) earthquakes reshape life by causing mass extinctions.