Use the diagram below to answer the following questions for 1 point each- explain the role of DNA in protein synthesis

Regarding protein synthesis:

Explanation:

DNA is a molecule that contains the genetic information of an individual in a specific sequence of nitrogenous bases that are part of its structure. The process of transcription occurs in the cell nucleus and consists of the synthesis of a single-stranded mRNA molecule from one of the DNA strands.

The role of DNA in protein synthesis in the transcription of genetic information into mRNA.

Molecule of mRNA is that carries the sequence of nitrogenous bases that make up the genetic code, i.e., sequences of triplets or codons that encode the start of protein synthesis, the amount, type and order of amino acids of a protein, and the stop of synthesis.

The translation process —which occurs in the cytoplasm— is performed when the ribosomes read the genetic code and begins the union of amino acids into polypeptide chains. The role of mRNA in protein synthesis is then to drive the genetic code into the ribosome for translation.

organ system-an organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions. each does a particular job in the body, and is made up of certain tissues.

enzyme active site and substrate specificity

enzymes bind with chemical reactants called substrates. there may be one or more substrates for each type of enzyme, depending on the particular chemical reaction. in some reactions, a single-reactant substrate is broken down into multiple products