According to the chemiosmotic theory, hydrogen ions cross the thylakoid membranes from the stroma by

electron transport chain pumps

Explanation:

i'm gonna put a couple so you can chose from

explanation:

if you know the fur color of the offspring mice, you can use the ratios to identify the genotypes of the parents.

if either parent mouse passes a dominant allele, the offspring will have black fur.

if the parental mice has two different fur color (i.e white and black) , the color of the offspring's fur would be either black, white, or the combination of both (grey)

hope this : )

your answer should be c) enjoy!