This is urgent; please answer quickly.

The correct answer is option C. the movement of water from the central vacuoles of the cells into the solution.

Explanation:

In the given question onion cell was initially in 1% NaCl solution later student increase the concentration of the NaCl in the solution which makes the solution hypertonic.

A hypertonic cell is a solution with less water or more solute. Increasing salt concentration makes solute concentration high than inside the cell. Cell shrink in this case due to the osmosis or water movement from the high concentration region of water to the low concentration of water region.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.