1. One positive use of viruses is their function as a. infectious particles. c. cloning vectors. b. pandemic initiators. d. marine predators.

The correct option is C.

Cloning vectors.

Explanation:

Viruses are use as cloning vectors because they can give the new gene or birth the new gene by infecting the cell. They are so modified and orogrammed in such a way that they cannot cause disease when it is used in humans. Cloning vector is a DNA fragment gotten from viruses or bacteria plasmid which is maintained and used for cloning purposes.

b

explanation:

surface modification is a versatile tool and has been widely used in material science and engineering that has significantly facilitated the study and characterization of complex materials. at  matexcel, experienced experts in surface science can offer tailored efforts to meet the specific needs from our clients.