What is an advantage of external fertilization?

Helps keep the species alive

Explanation:

When the eggs are externally fertilized, there is a greater chance for multiple  different males to fertilize the eggs. This gives Gene diversity, and helps keep the species alive. It may also help keep the eggs in good condition. For example, when fish lay eggs, the water helps keep the eggs moisturized.

correct answer: understand the different control methods available

integrated pest management is an strategy that is based on the ecosystem and try to prevent the pest and the damage caused by them by applying combination of technique like habitat manipulation, biological control and use of resistant varieties.

the main aim of the integrated pest management is not to completely eliminate the pest but to strengthen the ecosystem so that conditions are favorable for plants and unfavorable for pests.

kelp are large brown algae that live in cool, relatively shallow waters close to the shore. they grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. these underwater towers of kelp provide food and shelter for thousands of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammal species.

e) all of the above