E. Coli is a universally known pathogen. Over time, research shows that washing spinach with only water several times does not prevent foodborne diseases. How can you explain this fact? How likely is a virus or bacteria to evolve? How often does this occur? What human body system is activated when a foreign substance is ingested? Justify your answer.

Which statements best describe the differences or similarities between a comparative investigation and an experimental investigation? check all that apply. experimental investigations are best for showing cause-and-effect relationships, while comparative investigations do not necessarily show this type of relationship. comparative investigations are often impractical and unrealistic, while experimental investigations are the most practical and realistic kinds of investigations. comparative investigations allow for the use of a wide range of variables but do not have a control group, while experimental investigations involve variables that can be controlled. both experimental investigations and comparative investigations are designed to answer scientific questions. both experimental investigations and comparative investigations focus on making observations rather than collecting new data.