The germ cell has 2 sets of chromosomes, and the four gametes will each have one set of chromosomes.
To have enough DNA for each gamete, the DNA in the germ cell must be .

Halved

Doubled (x2)

Quadrupled (x4)

Octupled (x8)

African penguins, which inhabit the coasts of southern africa, were classified as an endangered species in 2010. two significant threats to their survival are ecosystem damage from oil spills and overfishing by humans. overfishing depletes the food supply of african penguins. the best method to reduce the threat of overfishing would be to . the risk of oil spills could be reduced by increasing the use of , which should oil consumption. if an oil spill does occur, could be used to remove the oil so the ecosystem may more quickly recover.

Which of the following is a reason why early living organisms on earth could not have survived on the surface? 1. the lack of an ozone layer 2. the lack of oxygen in the atmosphere 3. the fact that these organisms were single-celled

What best describes emerging scientific ideas