A model of the theory of endosymbiosis is shown here. It is an explanation for the presence of chloroplasts and mitochondria as organelles that might have had an origin as free-living prokaryotic cells at one time. Evaluate each statement below and select the ones that accurately describe how evolution and endosymbiosis gave rise to life on Earth as we know it today. A) Endosymbiosis provided a benefit for the engulfed prokaryote and the host cell that engulfed them.

B) The energy provided by the photosynthetic or aerobic bacteria allowed for greater success of the host cell.

C)Only cells that were able to perform endosymbiosis and become eukaryotic were provided a mechanism to survive.

D) Endosymbiosis was a directed process as eukaryotic cells needed additional organelles for energy and metabolism.

E) Cells that engulfed photosynthetic or aerobic bacteria had a survival advantage and we able to reproduce more successfully, leading to their evolution and proliferation.

Rease is an enzyme used by plants to break down urea (a nitrogen-containing compound) into carbon dioxide and ammonia. urease urea > > > carbon dioxide and ammonia ammonia is broken down by plants into a nitrogen source plants need to grow. thus, plants could not use urea as a nitrogen source unless it was first converted to ammonia. in soybean plants there are two different kinds of urease, one produced in the seeds and the other produced in the leaves of the plant. three types of soybean plants were used in a set of experiments: normal soybeans and two mutant strains, one lacking the urease in the seeds only (strain 1) and one lacking urease in the leaves only (strain 2). experiment 1 separate areas in a field were planted with normal, strain 1, and strain 2 soybeans. all types of soybeans appeared to grow, flower, and produce seeds equally well. there were no externally detectable differences among the strains. experiment 2 small pieces of plant leaves of equal weight were obtained from each type of soybean plant and separately placed on media in culture dishes. tissue growing in this way will become an unorganized clump of cells referred to as callus. to provide a controlled nitrogen source, half the tissue samples of each type were placed on media containing urea, and the other half of the samples were placed on media containing ammonia. after 30 days, the weight gain for each of the callus samples was determined. results are shown in the table below.

Substances that can pass through cell membranes by diffusion include a. na ions. b. proteins c. glucose. d. oxygen.

Aplant with dark red flowers is crossed with a plant with white flowers. all of the offspring have dark red flowers with white spots. the alleles got flower color in this plant are both dominant both recessive codominant incompletely dominant