Explain why bacteria, in particular, are very useful organism in the process of genetic engineering

The bacterial cells are being used in order to create genes and produce human insulin. The bacteria is used to make protein, which is a good thing. I hope this at least helped, and I believe this is why bacteria is useful organism in the process of genetic engineering.

many other transport proteins, often called pumps, move materials against a concentration gradient. active transport drives molecules across a membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. this process, shown in figure 5.1, uses transport proteins powered by chemi- cal energy.