Compared to C3 plants, C4 plants . can continue to fix CO2 even at lower CO2 concentrations and higher oxygen concentrations
have higher rates of photorespiration
do not use rubisco for carbon fixation
make a four-carbon compound, oxaloacetate, which is then delivered to the citric acid cycle in mitochondria

Female luna moths (actias luna) attract males by emitting chemical signals that spread through the air. a male hundreds of meters away can detect these molecules and fly toward their source. the sensory organs responsible for this behavior are the comblike antennae visible in the photograph shown here. each filament of an antenna is equipped with thousands of receptor cells that detect the sex attractant. based on what you learned in this chapter, propose a hypothesis to account for the ability of the male moth to detect a specific molecule in the presence of many other molecules in the air. what predictions does your hypothesis make? design an experiment to test one of these predictions.