1. Living Things are Composed of Cells:
Single-cell organisms have everything they need to be self-sufficient. In multicellular organisms, specialization increases until some cells do only certain things.
2. Living Things Have Different Levels of Organization:
Both molecular and cellular organization. Living things must be able to organize simple substances into complex ones. Living things organize cells at several levels:
Tissue - a group of cells that perform a common function. Organ - a group of tissues that perform a common function. Organ system - a group of organs that perform a common function. Organism - any complete living thing.
3. Living Things Use Energy:
Living things take in energy and use it for maintenance and growth.
4. Living Things Respond To Their Environment:
Living things will make changes in response to a stimulus in their environment. A behavior is a complex set of responses.
5. Living Things Grow:
Cell division - the orderly formation of new cells. Cell enlargement - the increase in size of a cell. Cells grow to a certain size and then divide. An organism gets larger as the number of its cells increases.
6. Living Things Reproduce:
Reproduction is not essential for the survival of individual organisms, but must occur for a species to survive. All living things reproduce in one of the following ways: Asexual repoduction - Producing offspring without the use of gametes. Sexual reproduction - Producing offspring by the joining of sex cells.
7. Living Things Adapt To Their Environment:
Adaptations are traits giving an organism an advantage in a certain environment. Variation of individuals is important for a healthy species.
Questions:
1. Do all living things have all of the characteristics of life? If your answer is no, give an example.
2. Name some non-living thing that uses energy.
3. Name some non-living thing that grows.
