What process separates duplicated genetic material within the nucleus of a parent cell to create two daughter cells with identical genetic material

Anaphase is the process in the cell cycle that begins to separate the chromosomes into chromatids for each of the new developing daughter cells.

The soviet union beat the us to the first successful launch, with the october 4, 1957, orbiting of sputnik 1, and later beat the us to have the first human in earth orbit, yuri gagarin, on april 12, 1961. the "race" peaked with the july 20, 1969, us landing of the first humans on the moon with apollo 11