The light-independent reactions involve: * O The production of glucose
O The breakdown of water
O The production of oxygen
O NADP+ converting to NADPH

Some plants have evolved mechanisms to increase the CO2 concentration in their leaves under hot and dry conditions

Explanation:

Photosynthesis in desert plants has evolved adaptations that conserve water. In harsh, dry heat, every drop of water must be used to survive. Because stomata must open to allow for the uptake of CO2, water escapes from the leaf during active photosynthesis. Desert plants have evolved processes to conserve water and deal with harsh conditions. A more efficient use of CO2 allows plants to adapt to living with less water.

Some plants such as cacti can prepare materials for photosynthesis during the night by a temporary carbon fixation and storage process, because opening the stomata at this time conserves water due to cooler temperatures. In addition, cacti have evolved the ability to carry out low levels of photosynthesis without opening stomata at all, a mechanism for surviving extremely dry periods

-efficient data acquisition

-medical data processing

-data analysis for research

-voice recognition systems