Difference between dragonflies and birds

Which of the following choices is not an effective solution to the energy waste related to inefficient lighting? a. using low-pressure sodium lighting sources b. pointing lights on billboards and street signs upward c. placing light sources on time controls d. shielding light to direct it downward

Ecosystems involve living organisms interacting with non-living things in a productive way; how is photosynthesis an example of this? answer, i will give brainiest to first person to get it right.

Ectocarpene is a volatile, sperm cell-attracting material released by the eggs of the seaweed ectocarpus siliculosus. its constitution is all the double bonds are cis, and the absolute configuration of the chirality center is s. draw a stereochemically accurate representation of ectocarpene.