What describes soil and temperature in an ecosystem

abiotic factors.

An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.

some fungi obtain their nutrients from a living host (plant or animal) and are called most biotrophic fungi have fairly narrow host ranges—they are specialized on a limited called rhizomorphs that allow the fungus to grow from one tree to another. ascospores are formed inside a sac-like structure called an ascus. so your answer is a