Many ancient societies had some form of science. however, modern science originated in an ancient
a. asian civilization.
b. greek civilization.
c. egyptian civilization.
d. american civilization.

Option B , Greek civilization

Explanation:

It is believed that it were the Greeks  who for the first time laid the foundation for moderns science.

Ancient Greeks Hippocrates and Aristotle started thinking like modern scientist. Later on they were joined by Persian Ibn Sina and Englishman Roger Bacon . This further progressed till Dante's time and then it accelerated in Europe after Fourth (Italian) Renaissance.

Hence, option B is correct

from the original order (top to bottom) the new order will go

1 (founder)

4 (hawk)

2 (mutate)

3 (next generation)