How can a substance lose energy without breaking the law of conservation of energy?

Which of the following are energy solutions that release pollution into the air>

In familial hypercholesterolemia individuals homozygous for the allele causing the disorder completely lack receptors on liver cells that take up cholesterol from the blood stream. heterozygous have one-half the number of receptors while individuals homozygous for the normal allele are phenotypically normal. this is an example of a. epistasis b. complete dominance c. incomplete dominance d. codominance

What are the characteristics of living things