Is this primary succession or secondary succession?

It is believed that europa, one of jupiter’s moons has an ocean beneath its surface. based on how earth’s oceans and atmosphere are believed to have formed, what can be said about europa’s supposed ocean? the arrival of in the early days of europa’s existence could have formed its ocean. it is likely that the water experienced , similar to earth. it is also possible that this water is retained beneath europa’s surface and in its atmosphere due to europa’s .

Which is the most dominant generation in a liverwort

Why are recessive alleles not removed from populations over time? a. individuals can pass recessive alleles on to offspring b. recessive alleles are removed with enough time c. recessive alleles will always reappear after being removed