What did not contribute to the expansion of Marine Science? a. Improvement of design of research equipment
b. War and conflict
c. The Catholic church during the middle (dark) ages
d. Shipbuilding improvements including the use of iron and the steam engir

In a relatively small iguana population the allelic frequency is tracked for three generations. webbing is a recessive allele; no webbing is the dominant allele. during one very rainy spring and summer, a flood washes all the iguana without webbed feet out to sea. by the fall, and three generations later, you have the gene pool seen here.

Read the following scenario to answer the following question. in some zoos, rare crosses between a male lion and a female tiger have produced hybrid offspring called "ligers." male ligers are sterile but some female ligers are fertile. in the wild, lion and tiger ranges do not naturally overlap, making such a cross unlikely. furthermore, the solitary behavior of tigers and the social organizations of lions create behavioral differences. applying the biological species concept, the sterility of ligers reveals that a. lions are probably a subspecies of tigers b. tigers and lions are the same species c. a new species called "ligers" is forming d. tigers and lions are separate species

20 points and brainlist 1. london has suffered from terrible air pollution for at least seven centuries. why is the city so prone to its famous “london fog? ” what did london do to get rid of its air pollution? 2. why does air pollution cause problems in developing nations more than in developed ones?