Which contributing factors cause the thermosphere to be warmer than the mesosphere? A. Gases are more dense in the thermosphere and absorb energy easily.

B. Sunlight is reflected by the abundant gases, oxygen and nitrogen, in the mesosphere.

C. The abundance of hydrogen gas causes explosions, sending heat into the stratosphere.

D. Ultraviolet radiation is absorbed, and fewer air molecules cause the thermosphere to heat quickly.

Recombinant dna (rdna) creates offspring which are genetically identical to the parent is the process of breeding only organisms with desirable traits involves the removal of the nucleus of a cell combines genes from organisms of different species in a lab

1. an enzyme is considered a(n) because it speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.2. in a catalyzed reaction, a reactant is often called a(n) . an enzyme is specific because the shape of its matches only particular reactants.4. an enzyme speeds up reactions by lowering the . the between an active site and its substrate often strains bonds and the reaction proceed.6. a( , which is often a vitamin, binds to an enzyme and plays a role in catalysis.7. high temperatures or changes in ph can an enzyme, causing it to lose its shape and biological activity.

Describe surface tension in a group of bonded water molecules