Calculate If a baker gets the most rise out of his bread, what will be the volume of a loaf of bread that started out as a 30-cm3 lump of dough?

they each offer a fresh glut of resources to the organisms that can arrive and exploit them. as individuals and new species continue to appear, they actively and passively alter the environment. competition for shared resources increases, local abiotic and biotic conditions shift, and the relative abundances of species change accordingly. the process is called ecological succession, and it is one of the earliest and most well-known concepts in ecology.

a community that experiences major changes undergoes progress