How do drugs and alcohol affect the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Potential mechanisms that trigger the alcoholic ER stress response are directly or indirectly ... Alcohol is the most socially accepted addictive drug. ... Free radical release as a consequence of CYP2E1 function in the ER and subsequent ... Acetaldehyde adducts also affect ER Ca2+ handling in rat ventricular myocytes [65, ...

Explanation:

vote read

explanation:

plate tectonics and volcanic euptions

over time, plate tectonic processes cause continents to move to different positions on the globe.

for example, britain was near to the equator 300 million years ago, and therefore was hotter than it is today. for further details look at our climate through time poster or online map.

the movement of the plates also causes volcanoes and mountains to form and these too can contribute to a change in climate.

mountain ranges formed by plate tectonics. large mountain chains can influence the circulation of air around the globe, and consequently influence the climate.   warm air might be deflected somewhere cooler by the mountains.

that would be called plucking : )

explanation:

''plucking, also referred to as quarrying, is a glacial phenomenon that is responsible for the erosion and transportation of individual pieces of bedrock, especially large "joint blocks". as a glacier moves down a valley, friction causes the basal ice of the glacier to melt and infiltrate joints (cracks) in the bedrock."