A six year old girl fractures her leg falling from a swing at the park. A concerned citizen calls 911. You arrive on the scene but after you arrive the mother appears and refuses to allow you to continue treatment. What type of consent do you need to treat this patient * Actual
Implied
Minors
Informed

any abiotic or biotic factor in an ecosystem that causes a population's size to slow or decrease is a limiting factor.

substitution is the answer in this case

the correct answer is: b. pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction.  

because involves two organisms (parents) whose genetic material combines, sexual reproduction leads to genetic variation in new generations of offspring. the offspring is an unique organism, with new genome, more protected with the higher ability to adapted. this process is fundamental to evolution.