Hammer orchids are plants with flowers that are highly modified to resemble a female thynnid wasp (i. e., a wasp of the Thynnidae family) and can only be pollinated by thynnid wasps. Female thynnid wasps cannot fly, but males can. When the female is prepared to mate, she will climb up a tall plant or a blade of grass and wait for a male to appear. Males will pick up the female from her perch and mate with her in flight. Given this information, in three to five sentences, describe these details:
one other feature of the hammer orchid that could attract its pollinator how the orchid’s flower adaptation could lead to pollination why you believe a plant would have more reproductive success with either a specialized pollinator or multiple pollinators

Of the pollutants that form acids in the atmosphere, which is easiest to reduce? a. sulfur dioxide b. nitrogen dioxide c. ozone d. carbon monoxide

The phylogeny chart shows the evolution of camels. camelus is the modern-day camel. based on this chart, which three statements are true? ⭕ modern camels are more related to stenomylus than to eschatius. ⭕ stenomylous and modern camels do not share a common ancestor. ⭕ modern camels are more related to camelops than to aepycamelus. ⭕ pliauchenia and oxydactylus may share similar features. ⭕ procamelus and stenomylous may share similar features.

Approximately 90% of all cases of polycystic kidney disease are inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. the disease is typically related to mutations to genes (pkd1 and pkd2). pkd genes can be found on chromosome 16. the disease occurs in approximately 1: 800 to 1: 1000 people. here is a hypothetical example. the dominant allele d will cause the development of pkd. the recessive allele is known as d. what genotypes would correspond to suffering from pkd? dd, dd what genotypes would correspond to being normal (not suffering from pkd)? dd consider that 1: 1,000 people have pkd in your population of 325million. consider that pkd is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. show you math for all of the following questions: what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is p? what is q? how many people in your population would have pkd?