The Sun is the Earth’s primary source of energy. The sunlight that hits the Earth is absorbed by the Earth’s surface. This causes Earth’s surface to heat up. It heats up differently depending on what type of material absorbs the light. This uneven heating causes localized winds which can be easily seen near coastlines. What type of energy transfer is occurring as the winds are moving

i think it’s conduction.

Explanation:

Conduction in the Atmosphere

Since air is a poor conductor, most energy transfer by conduction occurs right near Earth's surface.

Convection

Explanation:

I believe because the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat.

correct answer is option a.

tropopause, stratopause and mesopause have all in common aspect that is point of maximum temperature in its layer of the atmosphere. all layers of atmosphere observe abrupt change in temperature. tropopause is the boundary between troposphere and stratosphere. stratopause is the boundary between stratosphere and mesosphere. mesopause is the boundary between mesosphere and thermosphere. these all boundaries are ranges between altitude of 0 to 80 km.