The plants in a red-tailed hawk's food chain produce 3 million kcal of chemical energy per day. How much energy is available to the hawk's trophic level, assuming 90% loss at each level?

Adrought killed all the plants in an agricultural farmland. gradually, due to wind and some birds for. nearby areas, new plants started sprouting l. what stage of succession was taking place in the farmland? a) competition b) nudation c) ecesis d) reaction e) migration