Which statements identify what astronomers currently know and think will happen with our universe? Check all that apply. The big bang produced dark energy, which accounts for some of the energy needed to expand the universe. The vastness of space may contain a type of matter known as “dark matter.” The universe is currently shrinking at a rapid rate. The universe is currently expanding at an accelerating rate. The big bang theory explains all the energy and matter discovered by scientists.

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it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.