How could you tell if the powder was salt sugar flour or baking soda

Through chemical reactions.

Explanation:

You tell if an unknown powder is salt, sugar, flour or baking soda by doing tests to see how the powder would react. For an example, baking soda in vinegar would cause it to fizzle, while flour would just make the vinegar murky and cloudy. With salt and sugar, you can test if it dissolves and if it does it is sugar. If not, it is salt.

explanation:

the universal gravitation equation. since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. if the mass of one of the objects is doubled, then the force of gravity between them is doubled.